Why STEM Education?
STEM has become ubiquitous in our conversations these days and often used with a sense of urgency, but what does it mean? At the very least it’s an acronym that stands for Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics, although it’s much more than that.
The literacies associated with STEM, and the later addition of the Arts to make STEAM, are potentially a passport to the future, and not just for those who choose to take up STEM careers. Research has shown that students who study STEM courses are more creative, flexible, and adaptive to the changes that are predicted in the workforce and workplaces of the future. According to one source, STEM occupations are growing at 24%, while other occupations are growing at only 4% and STEM degree holders have higher incomes, even in non-STEM careers. The Federal Government’s Department of Education, Skills and Employment are explicit about the role that science, technology, engineering and mathematics workers play in the sustained growth of Australia’s economy and global competitiveness saying that “It’s vital that Australia keeps pace with technological change to advance its economy and prosperity.” According to the National Science Foundation, “In the 21st century, scientific and technological innovations have become increasingly important as we face the benefits and challenges of both globalisation and a knowledge-based economy. To succeed in this new information-based and highly technological society, students need to develop their capabilities in STEM to levels much beyond what was considered acceptable in the past.” We know that future careers will also rely heavily on 21st-century skills such as critical thinking, creativity, cultural awareness, collaboration and problem-solving.
At OLMC, our attention to STEM education complements the development of 21st-century skills, addressing predictions that future workers will spend more than twice as much time on job tasks requiring science, mathematics and critical thinking than they do today. As the world of work changes, we will need to change our skills to match. The gap between the knowledge generated in the education system and the skills demanded by employers and individuals is widening. Overcoming these limitations requires a priority focus on science, technology, engineering and mathematics, including the development of workplace skills in STEM and, at OLMC, we continue to embrace that challenge and lead the charge.
There is nothing new about the importance of STEM education that is well-framed by our Mercy Values. Our Science curriculum continues to engage students with authentic learning experiences that support the development of 21st-century skills such as creativity, collaboration and critical thinking. Our annual STEM days support and reinforce the importance of STEM in our everyday lives and provide valuable insights into STEM career paths and provide worthy role models. We are maintaining a strong focus on developing global competencies as the foundation skills that unify and integrate each of the STEM disciplines and provide the basis for STEAM. Our work is far from finished in this area and a commitment to excellence and continuous improvement are driving the development of future focused strategies for implementation in 2022 and beyond. We know how difficult it is for students to learn and get excited about what is taught in STEM classrooms if they don’t understand how it might be applied and how it’s relevant to them, and this is the focus of ongoing STEM initiatives at OLMC.
With further integration of the STEM disciplines and cross-faculty collaboration on project-based learning initiatives across key learning areas, we are strengthening the foundations of STEM education and rising to meet the challenges of 21st life, work and learning with stewardship of our Mercy values. We are developing new teaching and learning experiences in Science to embed the explicit teaching and learning of global competencies that are essential skills in STEM careers. Enhanced project-based learning opportunities will also enhance engagement with STEM and make learning more authentic. We will continue to develop and expand the relationships we have with STEM industry professionals to enhance our girls’ understanding of STEM career options and support them to realise their potential.
STEM learning is so important for students in all walks of life in our contemporary world, with the rise of new technologies in biomedicine, microfabrication, robotics and artificial intelligence, just to name a few. The ability to understand and apply data and develop ethical solutions to complex problems will be important life skills for everyone. A STEM education at OLMC, founded on the Mercy Values, provides the perfect springboard for Mercy Girls to become the ethical innovators of our future.
Jonathan Saurine
Science Leader of Learning